For Parents
Dental Care for the Special Child
Q: Do special children have special dental needs?
A: Most do. Some special children are very susceptible to
tooth decay, gum disease or oral trauma. Others require medication
or diet detrimental to dental health. Still other children have physical
difficulty with effective dental habits at home. The good news is,
dental disease is preventable. If dental care is started early and
followed conscientiously, every child can enjoy a healthy smile.
Q: How can I prevent dental problems for my special child?
A: A first dental visit by the first birthday will start
your child on a lifetime of good dental health. The pediatric dentist
will take a full medical history, gently examine your child's teeth
and gums, then plan preventive care designed for your childīs needs.
Q: Will preventive dentistry benefit my child?
A: Yes! Your child will benefit from the preventive approach
recommended for all children- effective brushing and flossing, moderate
snacking, adequate fluoride. Home care takes just minutes a day and
prevents needless dental problems. Regular professional cleanings
and fluoride treatments are also very beneficial. Sealants can prevent
tooth decay on the chewing surfaces of molars where four out of five
cavities occur.
Q: Are pediatric dentists prepared to care for special children?
A: Absolutely. Pediatric dentists have two or more years
of advanced training beyond dental school. Their education as specialists
focuses on care for children with special needs. In addition, pediatric
dental offices are designed to be physically accessible for special
patients. Pediatric dentists, because of their expertise, are often
the clinicians of choice for the dental care of adults with special
needs as well.
Q: Will my child need special care during dental treatment?
A: Some children need more support than a gentle, caring
manner to feel comfortable during dental treatment. Restraint or mild
sedation may benefit your special child. If a child needs extensive
treatment, the pediatric dentist may provide care at a local hospital.
Your pediatric dentist has a comprehensive education in behavior management,
sedation and anesthesia techniques. He or she will select a technique
based on the specific health needs of your child, then discuss the
benefits, limits and risks of that technique with you.
